沥青基球状活性炭气固流化床流动特性的数值模拟及验证

摘要根据颗粒流动力学理论,对沥青基球状活性炭气固流化床的流体力学行为进行数值模拟和实验验证。使用流体动力学软件ANSYS Fluent研究二维气固流化床的流动特性。采用多流体欧拉模型,通过对比冷模试验,分析5种曳力模型、数值参数、进气速度、床层压降和膨胀高度的模拟结果。研究表明:在Syamlal-O’Brien模型下,气固流化床的数值计算参数采用时间步长0.000 1 s、收敛准则10^-3的二阶离散格式模拟效果最佳。床层运行的理想速度在0.35~0.45 m·s^-1之间,此时床内颗粒呈明显流化现象。验证结果表明床层压降和膨胀高度的实验与模拟结果一致性好。

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	葛倩男
	杨榛

关键词：气固流化床球状活性炭数值模拟曳力模型流动特性

Abstract： The hydrodynamic behavior of a gas-solid fluidization bed of asphalt-based spherical activated carbon is numerically simulated and experimentally verified in conjunction with particle flow dynamics theory. The hydrodynamic properties of two-dimensional gas-solid fluidized beds were investigated using the computational fluid dynamics software ANSYS Fluent. A multi-fluid Eulerian model is used to analyze the simulation results of five traction models, numerical parameters, inlet velocity, bed pressure drop, and expansion height by comparing cold-mode tests. It is shown that the numerical calculation parameters of the gas-solid fluidized beds under the Syamlal-O’Brien model are best simulated using a second-order discrete format with a time step of 0.000 1 s and a convergence criterion of 10^-3. The ideal speed for bed operation is between 0.35 and 0.45 m·s^-1 when the particles in the bed are fluidized. The experimental and simulated results for bed pressure drop and expansion height are verified to be in good agreement.

Keywords： gas-solid fluidized bed spherical activated carbon numerical simulation drag force model flow characteristics

Received 2023-02-07;

Corresponding Authors: 杨榛,副教授,yangzhen@ecust.edu.cn Email: yangzhen@ecust.edu.cn

About author: 葛倩男(1997—),女,现从事活性炭材料的制备及工艺优化。

引用本文:

葛倩男, 杨榛.沥青基球状活性炭气固流化床流动特性的数值模拟及验证[J]. 化学工业与工程, 2025,42(1): 157-164

GE Qiannan, YANG Zhen.Numerical simulation and verification of flow characteristics of asphalt-based spherical activated carbon gas-solid fluidized bed[J]. Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2025,42(1): 157-164

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