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Chemcial Industry and Engineering 2018, Vol. 35 Issue (4) :52-57    DOI: 10.13353/j.issn.1004.9533.20161031
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Preparation of Potassium Borohydride by Reactive Crystallization
Wang Zelin, Wang Rijie, Yang Xiaoxia
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

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Abstract 

As for the existing problems for the production of alkali metal borohydride via Schlesinger method, to illustrate, high costs for the cycle of mother liquor, lower quality for product caused by the accumulation of by-products, preparation of potassium borohydride by reactive crystallization was established to dispose of the crystallization mother liquor from the production and increase the yield for alkali metal borohydride while maintaining moderate economic benefits. Iodometric method from volumetric analysis, optical microscopy, Malvern Mastersizer 3000 and X-ray diffraction were employed to test the influence of various operating conditions on the product. The result shows that controlling the molar ratio between 1.05 and 1.10, reaction temperature 50℃, cooling rate 10℃·h-1, keeping temperature 0℃, can ensure the product meet the standards of the chemical industry.

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Wang Zelin
Wang Rijie
Yang Xiaoxia
Keywordssodium borohydride;   potassium borohydride;   reactive crystallization;   cooling crystallization     
Received 2016-03-16;
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Wang Zelin, Wang Rijie, Yang Xiaoxia.Preparation of Potassium Borohydride by Reactive Crystallization[J]  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2018,V35(4): 52-57
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