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Chemcial Industry and Engineering 2004, Vol. 21 Issue (6) :395-397    DOI:
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Process for Oxidation of α-Cellulose by Orthogonal Experiments
MENG Shu-xian, FENG Ya-qing, LIANG Zu-pei, ZHANG Wei-hong, FU Qiang (School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)
(School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

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Abstract The preparation of different aldehyde content oxycellulose was studied by orthogonal experiments in this paper. The influences of reaction temperature, ratio of cellulose to NaIO_4, pH value of solution were discussed when NaIO_4 was used as the oxidizing agent and α-cellulose as the starting material. The more important factors that affect the aldehyde content of oxycellulose were the temperature and the content of NaIO_4, the less important factors were pH value and the ratio of cellulose to NaIO_4. The best oxidation conditions were determined. When the reaction temperature is 50 ℃, the pH value is 3, the ratio of cellulose to NaIO_4 is 0.5, the oxycellulose with 80% aldehyde content can be obtained. It especially meets with the need of experiment design.
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Received 2004-11-15; published 2004-11-15
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MENG Shu-xian, FENG Ya-qing, LIANG Zu-pei, ZHANG Wei-hong, FU Qiang .Process for Oxidation of α-Cellulose by Orthogonal Experiments[J]  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2004,V21(6): 395-397
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