磁性四氧化三铁纳米粒子的制备及其应用研究进展

摘要四氧化三铁(Fe₃O₄)作为一种较为常用的磁性纳米粒子,具有稳定的化学性质、较高的催化活性、良好的磁响应性及生物相容性,可通过改变反应条件将其粒径降至几纳米,因此被广泛应用于高磁记录材料、吸附剂、生物传感和磁共振成像等领域。在对磁性Fe₃O₄纳米粒子的制备方法进行综述的基础上,介绍了固相法、化学共沉淀法、水热法、微乳法以及溶胶-凝胶法等常用方法,并总结了其在环境治理、生物医学以及功能性材料制备等领域中的应用,同时展望了磁性Fe₃O₄纳米粒子未来的研究应用方向。

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	贾园
	马欢
	杨菊香
	刘振

关键词：磁性纳米粒子四氧化三铁共沉淀法水热法

Abstract： As a kind of commonly used magnetic nanoparticles, Fe₃O₄ particles possess stable chemical properties, high catalytic activity, good magnetic response and biocompatibility, and their particle size can be reduced to a few nanometers by changing the reaction conditions, thus they are widely used in high magnetic recording materials, adsorbents, biosensors, magnetic resonance imaging and other fields. In this paper, on the basis of reviewing the preparation methods of magnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, including solid phase method, chemical coprecipitation method, hydrothermal method, microemulsion method and sol-gel method, etc., their applications in the fields of the environmental governance, biomedical, and functional material preparation are summarized, and their research and application of the future direction are also prospected.

Keywords： magnetic nanoparticles ferric oxide co-precipitation method hydrothermal method

Received 2022-04-15;

Fund:陕西省创新能力支撑项目(2023KJXX-067);西安市科技计划项目(22GXFW0120-4);陕西省表面工程与再制造重点实验室开放基金(2022SSER08);西安文理学院教学研究与改革专项项目(JY2022KGE02)。

Corresponding Authors: 杨菊香,教授,E-mail:jxyang05@xawl.edu.cn。 Email: jxyang05@xawl.edu.cn

About author: 贾园(1988-),女,副教授,主要从事功能性高分子复合材料的制备与改性研究。

引用本文:

贾园, 马欢, 杨菊香, 刘振.磁性四氧化三铁纳米粒子的制备及其应用研究进展[J]. 化学工业与工程, 2023,40(5): 8-18

JIA Yuan, MA Huan, YANG Juxiang, LIU Zhen.Progress of preparation and application of magnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles[J]. Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2023,40(5): 8-18

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