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化学工业与工程 2013, Vol. 30 Issue (6) :67-73    DOI:
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石油脱硫菌 Gordonia sp. WQ-01激光诱变选育及关键酶DszC克隆表达分析
 万涛, 黄笛, 闻建平, 王会芳, 刘琳, 张爽
(天津大学化工学院 系统生物工程教育部重点实验室,天津 300072)
Laser-Induced Mutation of Biodesulfurization Strain Gordonia  sp. WQ-01 and Cloning Expression of Monooxygenase Gene (DszC) in Escherichia coli
 WAN  Tao, HUANG  Di, WEN  Jian-Ping, WANG  Hui-Fang, LIU  Lin, ZHANG  Shuang
(School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China; Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China)

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摘要 利用脱硫菌株Gordonia sp. WQ-01为出发菌株进行激光诱变育种,考察了不同照射时间和输出功率对菌株的正突变率影响,根据DszC酶活检测、序列比对、空间结构分析以及在大肠杆菌的异源表达研究了突变菌株的关键性能。结果发现,在最适宜诱变条件下(激光照射15 min、输出功率20.0 mW)获得脱硫效率提高28%[0.15 mmol/(L·h)]、有效脱硫时间缩短(36 h)的脱硫菌株,该菌株关键酶DszC活性提高了33.3%。此外,突变菌株脱硫基因dszC的核酸和氨基酸序列、二级结构和三级结构均发生了改变,从而导致酶活显著提高。dszC基因在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中经IPTG诱导后可以表达出45 kDa大小的DszC蛋白。
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万涛
黄笛
闻建平
王会芳
刘琳
张爽
关键词生物脱硫   戈登氏菌Gordonia sp.   二苯并噻吩   激光诱变   单加氧酶DszC   异源表达     
Abstract: Laser-induced mutation was used to get a mutant of biodesulfurization strain Gordonia sp. WQ-01,and the various irradiation time and output power was investigated. Based on the DszC enzyme activity, nucleotide sequence alignment, structure analysis and heterologous expression in Escherichia coli, the relevant desulfurization characteristic was revealed. The results showed that a highefficient desulfurization strain with the efficiency of 0.15 mmol·L-1·h-1 and a reduced desulfurization time (36 h) was achieved under the optimal irradiation condition, which was 15 min and 20.0 mW. Compared with the parent strain, the key enzyme DszC was improved by 33.3%. The nucleotide and amino acid sequence, second and third structure were changed for dszC in the mutant strain, thus resulted in an increase of enzyme activity. The E. coli  BL21(DE3) expressing the dszC produced a protein with 45 kDa with IPTG induction.
Keywordsbiodesulfurization   Gordonia sp.   dibenzothiophene   laser-induced mutation   monooxidase DszC   heterologous expression     
Received 2012-11-27;
Corresponding Authors: 闻建平,电话:(022)27892061,E-mail:jpwen@tju.edu.cn。     Email: jpwen@tju.edu.cn
About author: 万涛(1968-),男,博士研究生,正高级工程师,主要从事化工领域研究。
引用本文:   
万涛, 黄笛, 闻建平, 王会芳, 刘琳, 张爽.石油脱硫菌 Gordonia sp. WQ-01激光诱变选育及关键酶DszC克隆表达分析[J].  化学工业与工程, 2013,30(6): 67-73
WAN Tao, HUANG Di, WEN Jian-Ping, WANG Hui-Fang, LIU Lin, ZHANG Shuang.Laser-Induced Mutation of Biodesulfurization Strain Gordonia  sp. WQ-01 and Cloning Expression of Monooxygenase Gene (DszC) in Escherichia coli[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2013,30(6): 67-73
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