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化学工业与工程 2000, Vol. 17 Issue (4) :187-191    DOI:
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影响中间相沥青电解加氢反应因素的研究
张建安,郭善富,李晓英,王志忠
清华大学化工系!北京100084,山西雁北煤校!山西大同037005,山西化工研究所!山西太原030021,太原理工大学化工学院!山西太原030024
A Study of Influence on Electrochemical Hydrogenation of Mesophase Coal Pitch
ZHANG Jian an 1,GUO Shan fu 2,LI Xiao ying 3,WANG Zhi zhong 4 (1.Department of Chemical Engineering, Qinghua University,Beijing 100080,China; 2.Yanbei School of Coal,Shanxi Datong 037005,China; 3.Shanxi Institute of Chemical Engineering,Shanxi
(1.Department of Chemical Engineering, Qinghua University,Beijing 100080,China; 2.Yanbei School of Coal,Shanxi Datong 037005,China; 3.Shanxi Institute of Chemical Engineering,Shanx

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摘要 在隔离式电解槽中 ,用泡沫铅 ( SPb)作阴极 ,铂 ( Pt)作阳极 ,饱和甘汞电极( SCE)作参考电极 ,以 CH3 CN+ C2 H5OH+ H2 O+ Bu4 NBr为电解体系 ,对由煤沥青为原料制得的中间相沥青 ( MP)进行电解加氢研究 ,当 c( CH3 CN)∶ c( C2 H5OH)∶c( H2 O) =0 .4∶ 0 .2∶ 1 (浓度比 ) ,c( Bu4 NBr) =0 .1 3mol/L ,t=30℃ ,ρ( MP) =50 g/L,阴极电解电位为 - 2 .4V时 ,电解后氢化中间相沥青 ( HMP)的氢含量可提高0 .61 ,H/C原子比可增加 0 .0 8,软化点可降低 2 2℃。
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张建安
郭善富
李晓英
王志忠
关键词煤沥青   中间相沥青   电解   加氢     
Abstract: With divided electrolytic cell,spongy Pb(SPb) as cathode,Pt as anode,saturated calomel electrode (SCE) as reference electrode and CH 3CN+C 2H 5OH+H 2O+Bu 4NBr as a electrolytic system,the electrochemical hydrogenation of mesophase pitch(MP) made from coal pitch of Taiyuan Iron and Steel Company was studied.The influences of electrolytic voltage,temperature and concentrations on the hydrogenation were examined.The results indicated that when the rate of c (CH 3CN) ∶ c (C 2H 5OH) ∶ c (H 2O) was 0 4∶0 2∶1(rate of concentration), c (Bu 4NBr) was 0 13mol/L ,the mesophase pitch was 50g/L, electrolytic temperature was 30℃,electrolytic time was 20h and electrolytic potential was -2 4V(vs SCE),The hydrogen content of hydrogenated mesophase pitch (HMP) increased by 0 61,The atomic ratio of hydrogen to carbon increased by 0 08,Soft point of hydrogenated mesophase pitch decreased by 22℃.
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Received 2000-07-15; published 2000-07-15
引用本文:   
张建安,郭善富,李晓英,王志忠.影响中间相沥青电解加氢反应因素的研究[J].  化学工业与工程, 2000,17(4): 187-191
ZHANG Jian an 1,GUO Shan fu 2,LI Xiao ying 3,WANG Zhi zhong 4 .A Study of Influence on Electrochemical Hydrogenation of Mesophase Coal Pitch[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2000,17(4): 187-191
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