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化学工业与工程 2000, Vol. 17 Issue (5) :269-273    DOI:
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铅酸蓄电池电解液添加剂的研究
蒋洪寿,陈宁,张昊,罗光远
天津大学石油化工技术开发中心!天津300072,天津大学精馏技术国家工程研究中心!天津300072,天津大学化工学院!天津300072,天津大学化工学院!天津300072
Study on Electrolyte Additives of Lead-Acid Batteries
JING Hong shou 1,CHEN Ning 2,ZHANG Hao 3,LUO Guang yuan 3 (1.Research and Development center for Petrochemical technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China; 2.National Engineering Research Center for Distillation Technology,Tianjin 300072,Ch
(1.Research and Development center for Petrochemical technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China; 2.National Engineering Research Center for Distillation Technology,Tianjin 300072,C

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摘要 研究了铅酸蓄电池电解液中加入添加剂对电池性能的影响。通过测定电池放电容量、充电接受能力、极化曲线及荷电保持能力 ,比较了在电解液中加入E、F两种添加剂和不加添加剂的电池性能。结果表明 :在电解液中加入E、F添加剂后 ,电池的充电接受能力尤其是低温充电接受能力得以大大改善 ,并提高了负极析氢过电位 ,从而降低了电池贮存过程中的自放电。
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蒋洪寿
陈宁
张昊
罗光远
关键词铅酸蓄电池   电解液   添加剂     
Abstract: In this paper the effects of the additives added into the electrolyte of the lead acid battery on the battery performances were studied.By measuring the discharge capacity,the ability of battery to accept charging capacity,the polarization curve and charge maintenance,a comparison of the performances of the battery is made between the cases in the presence of additive E and additive F and without the additive in the electrolyte.The results demonstrate that when additive E and additive F are added into the electrolyte,the ability of battery to accepting charge is greatly improved especially under the low temperature condition.In the meanwhile,the over potential of the negative electrode evolving hydrogen is enhanced,hence the self charge of the battery in the storage process is lowered.
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Received 2000-09-15; published 2000-09-15
引用本文:   
蒋洪寿,陈宁,张昊,罗光远.铅酸蓄电池电解液添加剂的研究[J].  化学工业与工程, 2000,17(5): 269-273
JING Hong shou 1,CHEN Ning 2,ZHANG Hao 3,LUO Guang yuan 3 .Study on Electrolyte Additives of Lead-Acid Batteries[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2000,17(5): 269-273
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