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化学工业与工程 2004, Vol. 21 Issue (6) :395-397    DOI:
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正交试验研究α-纤维素的氧化工艺
孟舒献,冯亚青,梁足培,张卫红,付强
天津大学化工学院,天津大学化工学院,天津大学化工学院,天津大学化工学院,天津大学化工学院 天津300072 ,天津300072 ,天津300072 ,天津300072 ,天津300072
Process for Oxidation of α-Cellulose by Orthogonal Experiments
MENG Shu-xian, FENG Ya-qing, LIANG Zu-pei, ZHANG Wei-hong, FU Qiang (School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)
(School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

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摘要 本文采用正交试验法,以高碘酸钠为氧化剂,α-纤维素为原料,进行了反应温度、纤维素与高碘酸钠质量比、不同pH值的溶剂等一系列条件的研究,合成了不同醛基含量的氧化纤维素,发现对醛基含量影响最大的因素是温度和高碘酸钠的浓度,其次是pH值和纤维素与高碘酸钠质量比的交互作用。研究发现以反应温度T=50℃,纤维素与高碘酸钠质量比=1 2,反应液pH=3,可得到醛基含量80 07%的氧化纤维素,符合试验设计目的。
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孟舒献
冯亚青
梁足培
张卫红
付强
关键词α-纤维素   氧化纤维素   高碘酸钠   正交试验     
Abstract: The preparation of different aldehyde content oxycellulose was studied by orthogonal experiments in this paper. The influences of reaction temperature, ratio of cellulose to NaIO_4, pH value of solution were discussed when NaIO_4 was used as the oxidizing agent and α-cellulose as the starting material. The more important factors that affect the aldehyde content of oxycellulose were the temperature and the content of NaIO_4, the less important factors were pH value and the ratio of cellulose to NaIO_4. The best oxidation conditions were determined. When the reaction temperature is 50 ℃, the pH value is 3, the ratio of cellulose to NaIO_4 is 0.5, the oxycellulose with 80% aldehyde content can be obtained. It especially meets with the need of experiment design.
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Received 2004-11-15; published 2004-11-15
引用本文:   
孟舒献,冯亚青,梁足培,张卫红,付强.正交试验研究α-纤维素的氧化工艺[J].  化学工业与工程, 2004,21(6): 395-397
MENG Shu-xian, FENG Ya-qing, LIANG Zu-pei, ZHANG Wei-hong, FU Qiang .Process for Oxidation of α-Cellulose by Orthogonal Experiments[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2004,21(6): 395-397
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