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化学工业与工程 2005, Vol. 22 Issue (2) :96-99    DOI:
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生物浸铜反萃液生产硫酸铜除铁工艺
林建军,何宁,李清彪,邓旭,卢英华,洪金庆,尹涛烽
厦门大学化学工程与生物工程系,厦门大学化学工程与生物工程系,厦门大学化学工程与生物工程系,厦门大学化学工程与生物工程系,厦门大学化学工程与生物工程系,厦门大学化学工程与生物工程系,厦门大学化学工程与生物工程系 福建厦门361005 ,福建厦门361005 ,福建厦门361005 ,福建厦门361005 ,福建厦门361005 ,福建厦门361005 ,福建厦门361005
Removal of Iron During Copper Sulfate Production from Bioleaching Reextraction Solution
LIN Jian-jun,HE Ning,LI Qing-biao,DENG Xu,LU Ying-hua,HONG Jin-qing,YIN Tao-feng(Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering,Xiamen University,Fujian Xiamen 361005, China)
(Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering,Xiamen University,Fujian Xiamen 361005, China

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摘要 利用三种方法分别对某铜矿山生物浸铜反萃液生产饲料级五水硫酸铜的重要步骤———除铁工艺进行了深入研究,结果表明:采用黄铵铁矾法除铁,控制温度在95℃、pH=1 6,除铁率可以达到91 2%;采用氢氧化铁沉淀法,于70℃,pH=3 8的条件下,除铁率可达98 1%。但上述方法除+、Na+和Ca2+等杂质带入硫酸铜溶液;采用一步结晶法,控制结晶温度在60℃、结铁过程会将NH4晶时间为6h,除铁率可以达98 5%,该工艺操作简单,产品符合饲料级硫酸铜的国家标准。
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林建军
何宁
李清彪
邓旭
卢英华
洪金庆
尹涛烽
关键词硫酸铜   除铁   黄铵铁矾   氢氧化铁   结晶     
Abstract: Iron removal is crucial to the process of feed-additive copper sulfate pentahydrate production from bioleaching reextraction solution.In this paper,three iron removal methods were examined.A series of experiments were conducted in different conditions and the results indicated that when iron was removed by precipitating in the form of ammonium jarosite(95 ℃,pH=1.6),the iron removal efficiency was 91.2%,while by precipitating in the form of ferric hydroxide(70 ℃,pH=3.8),the iron removal efficiency was 98.1%.However,by these two methods,the use of oxidant and neutralization reagents introduced unwanted NH~+_4,Na~+,Ca~(2+)into copper sulfate solution.Crystallizating copper sulfate from reextraction solution,a simple process,could remove iron effectively without adding any additives and the iron removal efficiency could reach 98.5% under the condition of 60 ℃ and 6 h,and the quality of copper sulfate met national standards of feed additive.
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Received 2005-03-15; published 2005-03-15
引用本文:   
林建军,何宁,李清彪,邓旭,卢英华,洪金庆,尹涛烽.生物浸铜反萃液生产硫酸铜除铁工艺[J].  化学工业与工程, 2005,22(2): 96-99
LIN Jian-jun,HE Ning,LI Qing-biao,DENG Xu,LU Ying-hua,HONG Jin-qing,YIN Tao-feng.Removal of Iron During Copper Sulfate Production from Bioleaching Reextraction Solution[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2005,22(2): 96-99
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