| [1] | �±���.ȼ�ϵ��-ԭ��.����.Ӧ��[M].����:��ѧ��ҵ������,2003. | | [2] | STRAHINJA Z,EDWARD M P,PARVIZ P.Carbon-airfuel cell without a reforming process[J].Carbon.2004,42(10):1- | | [3] | FRANK W B,HAUPIN W E.Encyclopedia of IndustrialChemistry[M].VCH:Deerfield Beach,1985. | | [4] | ANBAR M.Methods and Apparatus for the Pollution-FreeGeneration of Electrochemical Energy:US,3741809[P].1973-06-26. | | [5] | GUR T M,HUGGINS R A.Direct electrochemicalconversion of carbon to electrical energy in a hightemperature fuel cell[J].J Electrochem Soc.1992,139(56):95-97 | | [6] | CHEREPY N J,FIET K J,COOPER J F.Directconversion of carbon fuels in a molten carbonate fuel cell[J].J Electrochem Soc,2005,152(1):80-87. | | [7] | KINOSHITA K.Electrochemical and PhysicochemicalProperties[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons,1988. | | [8] | PEELEN W H A,OLIVRY M,AU S F,et al.Electrochemical oxidation of carbon in a 62/38 mol%Li/Kcarbonate melt[J].Journal of Applied Electrochemistry.2000,30(12):1- | | [9] | COUTINHO A R,ROCHA J D,LUENGO C A.Preparingand characterizing biocarbon electrodes[J].FuelProcessing Technology,2000,67(2):93-102. | | [10] | ANTAL M J,GRONL M G.Flash carbonization of biomass[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,2003,42(16):3 690-3 699. | | [11] | DAI X,ANTAL M J.Synthesis of a high-yield activatedcarbon by air gasification of macadamia nut shell charcoal[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,1999,38(9):3 386-3 395. | | [12] | TAM M S,ANTAL M J.Preparation of activated carbonfrom macadamia nut shell and coconut shell by air activation[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,1999,38(11):4 268-4 276. | | [13] | CONESA J A,SAKURAI M,ANTAL M J.Synthesis of ahigh-yielded activated carbon by oxygen gasification ofmacadamia nut shell charcoal in hot,liquid water[J].Carbon.2000,38(5):839-845 | | [14] | TAM M S,ANTAL M J,JAKAB E.Preparation ofactivated carbon from macadamia nut shell by air oxidationin boiling water[J].Ind Eng Chem Res.2001,40(7):578-585 | | [15] | ANTAL M J,MOCHIDZUKI K,FLORENCE S,et al.Electrical and physical properties of carbonized charcoals[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,2003,42(21):5 140-5 151. | | [16] | ANTAL M J,ALLEN S G,DAI X,et al.Attainment ofthe theoretical yield of carbon from biomass[J].Ind EngChem Res,2000,39(11):4 024-4 031. | | [17] | LI Y D,CHEN J L,QIN Y N,et al.Simultaneousproduction of hydrogen and nanocarbon from decompositionof methane on a nickel-based catalyst[J].Energy&Fuels.2000,14(6):1- | | [18] | ESCUDERO M J,RODRIGO T,SOLER J,et al.Electrochemical behavior of lithium-nickel oxides in moltencarbonate[J].Journal of Power Sources,2003 118(3):23-24. | | [19] | HUANG B,CHEN G.Study of NiO cathode modified byrare earth oxide additive for MCFC by electrochemicalimpedance spectroscopy[J].Electrochimica Acta,2004,49(6):5 055-5 068. | | [20] | GANESAN P,COLON H,HARAN B.Performance ofLa08Sr0.2CoO3coated NiO as cathodes for molten carbonatefuel cell[J]..Journal of Power Sources.2003,115(11):12-18 | | [21] | ESCUDERO M J,NOVOA X R,RODRIGO T,et al.Influence of lanthanum oxide as quality promoter oncathodes for MCFC[J].J Power Sources.2002,104(2):157-168 | | [22] | MATSUZAWA K,MIZUSAKI T,MITSUSHIMA S,et al.The effect of La oxide additive on the solubility of NiO inmolten carbonates[J].J Power Sources.2005,140(2):258-263 | | [23] | KAZUMI T,YOSHINOLI M,MASAHIRO Y,et al.Cellperformance of molten carbonate fuel cell with alkali andalkaline-earth carbonate mixtures[J].J.Power Sources.1992,39(6):285-289 | | [24] | CHARLES E B,RONALD H A,CHARLES D L,et al.Electronic conductivity decrease in porous NiO cathodesduring operation in molten carbonate fuel cells[J].JElectrochem Soc,1984,131:2 607-2 610. | | [25] | CRUM J R,HIBNER E,FARR N C,et al.PracticalHandbook of Stainless Steels&Nickel Alloys[M].Edmonton,Alberta,Canada:SCASTI Publishing Inc.1999. | | [26] | SHIRVANIAN P A,CALO J M.Hydrodynamic scaling of arectangular spouted vessel with a draft duct[J].ChemicalEngineering Journal,2004,103(1/3):29-34. |
|
2007, Vol. 24 
