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化学工业与工程 2022, Vol. 39 Issue (3) :1-17    DOI: 10.13353/j.issn.1004.9533.20210378
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稠油降黏机理及降黏剂合成方法的研究进展
王晨辉, 徐基鹏, 张厚君, 韩优
天津大学化工学院, 天津 300350
Research progress on viscosity reduction mechanism of heavy oil and synthetic method of viscosity reducer
WANG Chenhui, XU Jipeng, ZHANG Houjun, HAN You
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China

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摘要 近年来,我国经济和工业飞速发展,这就导致了能源消耗量的逐年增加。非常规原油中的稠油作为一种重要的战略储备能源,其合理高效的开采尤为重要。采取合适的方法对稠油进行降黏处理对于提高稠油采收率及管道运输效率具有重要意义,稠油降黏剂的开发也成为当前研究重点。综述了国内外稠油的致黏机理、各类降黏剂的合成方法及其降黏机理的研究进展,指出了目前降黏剂研究的不足之处,并对其研究方向作出了展望。
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作者相关文章
王晨辉
徐基鹏
张厚君
韩优
关键词稠油   致黏机理   降黏机制   降黏剂     
Abstract: In recent years, China’s economy and industry have developed rapidly, which has led to an increase in energy consumption year by year. As an important strategic reserve energy, heavy oil in unconventional crude oil is particularly important for its reasonable and efficient exploitation. Adopting appropriate methods to reduce the viscosity of heavy oil is of great significance to improve the recovery of heavy oil and the efficiency of pipeline transportation. The development of viscosity reducers for heavy oil has also become the current research focus. This article reviews the research progress of the viscous mechanism of heavy oil, the synthesis methods of various viscosity reducers and their viscosity reduction mechanism at home and abroad, points out the shortcomings of the current research on viscosity reducers, and makes a prospect for its research direction.
Keywordsheavy oil   viscosity-inducing mechanism   viscosity-reducing mechanism   viscosity-reducing agent     
Received 2021-06-10;
Fund:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0702403);天津市面上项目(19JCYBJC20000)。
Corresponding Authors: 韩优,教授,E-mail:yhan@tju.edu.cn。     Email: yhan@tju.edu.cn
About author: 王晨辉(1998-),男,硕士研究生,现从事稠油复合降黏体系的分子设计及性能评价方面的研究。
引用本文:   
王晨辉, 徐基鹏, 张厚君, 韩优.稠油降黏机理及降黏剂合成方法的研究进展[J].  化学工业与工程, 2022,39(3): 1-17
WANG Chenhui, XU Jipeng, ZHANG Houjun, HAN You.Research progress on viscosity reduction mechanism of heavy oil and synthetic method of viscosity reducer[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2022,39(3): 1-17
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