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化学工业与工程 2014, Vol. 31 Issue (4) :31-35    DOI: doi: 10.13353/j.issn.1004.9533.2014.04.007
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电化学方法制备聚苯胺薄膜的生长过程研究
张卫国,尚卫正,李香,王宏智,姚素薇
(天津大学化工学院 杉山表面技术研究室,天津 300072)
Growth Process of Polyaniline Film Prepared by Electrochemical Reaction
 ZHANG  Wei-Guo, SHANG  Wei-Zheng, LI  Xiang, WANG  Hong-Zhi, YAO  Su-Wei
(Sugiyama Laboratory of Surface Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

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摘要 利用恒电位法、恒电流法、电位脉冲法,在酸性苯胺溶液中制备了聚苯胺薄膜。采用交流阻抗法(EIS)及扫描电镜(SEM)对聚苯胺生长过程进行了研究。实验结果表明,苯胺电聚合初期的生长为电化学动力学控制下的三维瞬时成核过程,整个聚合过程包括形核孕育期、电化学控制瞬间成核期、扩散控制瞬间成核期、一维径向连续成核期和一维轴向连续成核期5个特征区,生长过程可分为3个阶段,分别形成球状、网状纳米纤维和纳米棒结构。
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张卫国
尚卫正
李香
王宏智
姚素薇
关键词聚苯胺;   电化学;   生长过程;   微观形貌     
Abstract: Potentiostatic, galvanostatic and potentiostatic pulse methods were used to prepare polyaniline film in acidic solution of aniline respectively. The growth process of the polyaniline on the electrode was characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the initial polymerization of polyaniline is three-dimensional instantaneous nucleation dominated by electrochemical kinetics and the whole process is divided into five periods, including nucleation induction, electrochemically-controlled instantaneous nucleation, diffusioncontrolled instantaneous nucleation, 1-D radial continuous nucleation, 1-D axial continuous nucleation. The nucleation and growth process of polyaniline is divided into three stages: the formation of the spherical particle, network nanofiber and nanorod structure.
Keywordspolyaniline;   electrochemistry;   growth process;   micromorphology     
Received 2013-01-09;
Fund:

天津市自然科学基金(11JCYBJC01900)。

Corresponding Authors: 王宏智,电话:(022)27402251。     Email: wanghz@tju.edu.cn
About author: 张卫国(1971-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事太阳能及氢能利用研究。
引用本文:   
张卫国, 尚卫正, 李香, 王宏智, 姚素薇.电化学方法制备聚苯胺薄膜的生长过程研究[J].  化学工业与工程, 2014,31(4): 31-35
ZHANG Wei-Guo, SHANG Wei-Zheng, LI Xiang, WANG Hong-Zhi, YAO Su-Wei.Growth Process of Polyaniline Film Prepared by Electrochemical Reaction[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2014,31(4): 31-35
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