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化学工业与工程 2014, Vol. 31 Issue (4) :1-5    DOI: doi: 10.13353/j.issn.1004.9533.2014.04.001
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Cu、Co掺杂Mn基复合金属氧化物的低温NOx储存还原性能
 李新刚1,2, 郭丽1,2, 贤晖1,3
(1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300072; 2.天津市应用催化科学与工程重点实验室,天津 300072;3.北洋国家精馏技术工程发展有限公司,天津 300072)
Cu, Co Doped Manganese Composite Metal Oxides for NOx Storage and Reduction at Low Temperatures
 LI  Xin-Gang1,2, GUO  Li,1,2 XIAN  Hui1,3
(1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Applied Catalysis Science & Technology, Tianjin 300072, China; 3.Pei Yang Distillation Engineering Limited Company, Tianjin 300072, China)

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摘要 采用共沉淀法制备了掺杂铜或钴的锰基复合金属氧化物催化剂,考察了其稀燃条件下的NOx储存活性以及“稀燃/富燃”气氛中的NOx储存还原(NSR)性能。结果表明,Mn-O样品在200 ℃具有较好的NOx储存活性,NO-to-NO2转化率为83.4%,氮氧化物储存量(NSC)为124.2 μmol/g;但其在富燃气氛中的NOx还原能力较低。掺杂少量铜或钴元素之后,样品的晶粒尺寸变小,抗烧结能力增强,同时BET比表面积增大,低温下NOx储存和还原活性均有所提高。通过H2-TPR表征发现:掺杂少量铜或钴元素之后,H2还原峰向低温方向偏移,氧物种的活性有所提高,这有助于提高催化剂的氧化还原能力;其中掺杂铜样品的氧化还原能力最强,在富燃条件下表现较高的NSR活性。
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李新刚
郭丽
贤晖
关键词锰基;   复合氧化物;   氮氧化物;   储存还原;   低温;   稀燃     
Abstract: Mn-M-O (M=Cu or Co) composite metal oxides were prepared by a co-precipitation method and their abilities concerning the NOx  storage capacity (NSC) in lean burn atmospheres and  NOx  storage reduction (NSR) in the periodically alternative lean burn/fuel rich atmospheres were investigated. The results indicated that the Mn-O sample showed good catalytic activity: the NO-to-NO2 conversion was 83.4%, and the NSC was 124.2 μmol/g. However, it had the drawback of the poor reduction activity in the fuel rich atmospheres. The doping with the Cu or Co element can remarkably decrease the mean crystallite sizes, increase the thermal aging resistance, and consequently enlarge the specific surface areas of the catalysts. This induced the enhancement of the NO storage capacity and the NO reduction ability at low temperatures. The H2-TPR results demonstrate that doping with Cu or Co element can result in the shift of the reduction peak of the H2-TPR profiles toward lower temperature. It indicated an increase in the oxygen activity, which further improved the redox ability of the doped Mn based oxides. The Mn-Cu-O sample displayed the best NSR activity due to its good NO reduction activity in the fuel-rich atmospheres.
Keywordsmanganese based;   composite oxides;   NOx;   storage and reduction;   low temperature;   lean-burn     
Received 2013-03-10;
Fund:

国家自然科学基金 (U1162103, U1232118), 天津市自然科学基金(11JCYBJC03700), 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0615), 教育部留学归国人员科研启动基金(2011-1568)。

Corresponding Authors: 贤晖,电话(022) 27404701转8510.     Email: hui_xiantju@126.com
About author: 李新刚(1975-),男,教授,主要从事环境催化方面的研究工作。
引用本文:   
李新刚, 郭丽, 贤晖.Cu、Co掺杂Mn基复合金属氧化物的低温NOx储存还原性能[J].  化学工业与工程, 2014,31(4): 1-5
LI Xin-Gang, GUO Li, XIAN Hui.Cu, Co Doped Manganese Composite Metal Oxides for NOx Storage and Reduction at Low Temperatures[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2014,31(4): 1-5
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