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化学工业与工程 2013, Vol. 30 Issue (2) :58-63    DOI:
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异丙醇-环己烷萃取精馏过程模拟与优化
王婧娴,乔建军,梁金华,白鹏
天津大学化工学院
Simulation and Optimization of Extractive Distillation for Isopropanol-Cyclohexane Azeotropic Mixture
 WANG  Jing-Xian, QIAO  Jian-Jun, LIANG  Jin-Hua, BAI  Peng
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University

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摘要 利用化工流程模拟软件Aspen Plus对异丙醇-环己烷共沸物系的双塔连续萃取精馏过程进行了模拟计算与优化。首先根据溶剂相似相溶原理,先初选出糠醛和硝基苯作为备选溶剂,再通过汽液平衡试验及ChemCAD模拟筛选,确定糠醛为最适宜溶剂,选择NRTL模型作为物性方法,使用RadFrac模块进行模拟计算,并利用灵敏度分析模块对各工艺参数进行优化。结果表明,最适宜工艺方案为:萃取精馏塔理论塔板数为30,原料在第26块板进料,溶剂在第12块板进料,物质的量回流比为1.8,溶剂质量比为3∶1;溶剂回收塔理论板数为15,进料位置在第10块板,物质的量回流比为1.0。分离效果可达到环己烷质量分数为99.74%,异丙醇质量分数为99.61%。模拟和优化结果为分离过程的优化操作和设计提供了依据。
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王婧娴
乔建军
梁金华
白鹏
关键词萃取精馏   异丙醇   环己烷   糠醛   Aspen Plus     
Abstract: Extractive distillation for isopropanol-cyclohexane azeotropic mixture was simulated and optimized. Simulation of extractive distillation was executed by RadFrac module of Aspen Plus simulation software using NRTL model and furfural as solvent.Sensitivity analysis was also performed to optimize the operation parameters. The simulation results show that it's possible to separate isopropanol-cyclohexane azeotropic mixture by extractive distillation using furfural as solvent. The optimum operation parameters were as follows: in extractive distillation column, ideal stage number is 30, number of feed stage is 26, number of solvent stage is 12, mole reflux ratio is 1.8 and ratio of solvent to feed is 3∶1;in solvent recovery column, ideal stage number is 15, number of feed stage is 10, molar reflux ratio is 1. Under the optimized parameters, mass fraction of cyclohexane can reach 99.74% and mass fraction of isopropanol can reach 99.61%. The results of simulation and optimization will provide fundamental guide for the industrialization design and production.
Keywordsextractive distillation   isopropanol   cyclohexane   furfural   Aspen Plus     
Received 2012-04-20;
Corresponding Authors: 白鹏,电话:(022)27406369,E-mail:13920960679@163.com。     Email: 13920960679@163.com
About author: 王婧娴(1986-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为化工分离过程。
引用本文:   
王婧娴, 乔建军, 梁金华, 白鹏.异丙醇-环己烷萃取精馏过程模拟与优化[J].  化学工业与工程, 2013,30(2): 58-63
WANG Jing-Xian, QIAO Jian-Jun, LIANG Jin-Hua, BAI Peng.Simulation and Optimization of Extractive Distillation for Isopropanol-Cyclohexane Azeotropic Mixture[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2013,30(2): 58-63
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