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化学工业与工程 2012, Vol. 29 Issue (4) :6-10    DOI:
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星型氢化无规共聚物HSSIBR的制备与表征
赖林海1, 2,李杨1, 2*,李嵬 1, 2,王玉荣1, 2
(1 大连理工大学化工学院高分子材料系精细化工国家重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024;
2 辽宁省高分子科学与工程重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024)
Preparation and Characterization of StarShaped Hydrogenated HSSIBR
 LAI  Lin-Hai, LI  Yang, LI  Wei, WANG  Yu-Rong
(1State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 
Dalian 116024, China; 2Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, Dalian 116024, China)

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摘要 以二乙烯基苯(DVB)为偶联剂,环己烷为溶剂,通过阴离子聚合制备了星型苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯三元无规共聚物(SSIBR);以环烷酸镍和三异丁基铝为催化剂,在60 ℃和4.0 MPa氢压下反应4 h,制备了氢化度为100%氢化星型苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯三元无规共聚物(HSSIBR)。考查了DVB/Li用量、单臂相对分子质量对聚合物偶联效率(CE)和加氢反应的影响。采用1HNMR、TGA、DSC、XRD对HSSIBR进行分析表征,并应用自制的HSSIBR作为润滑油黏度指数改进剂对其性能进行测试。结果表明,以DVB为偶联剂得到SSIBR偶联效率最高达到86.8%,单臂相对分子质量增加,偶联效率下降;HSSIBR比SSIBR的初始分解温度提高了55 ℃,耐热耐老化性得到了明显改善;HSSIBR作为润滑油黏度指数改进剂,其剪切稳定性得到改善,低温性能明显提高。
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赖林海
李杨
李嵬
王玉荣
关键词星型SIBR   DVB偶联   氢化反应   黏度指数改进剂     
Abstract: The starshaped styreneisoprenebutadiene ternary random copolymer SSIBR was synthesized using the anionic polymerization method with divinylbenzene(DVB) as coupling agent. The SSIBR was hydrogenated and HSSIBR was obtained with the nickel naphthenate(Ni)/triisobutyl aluminum(Al) catalyst system, while the temperature was 60 ℃, hydrogenated pressure was 4 MPa and the reaction time was 4 hours. The effect of molecular weight and DVB/Li content of SSIBR on coupling efficiency and the hydrogenation degree of SSIBR were investigated in details. In this work, 1HNMR, TGA, DSC and XRD were used to evaluate the HSSIBR. Meanwhile, the HSSIBR was investigated as viscosity index improvers in oil. It is proved that the coupling efficiency of SSIBR can reach 86.8% using DVB as coupling agent, the coupling efficiency declines with the increase of molecular weight; the initial decomposition temperature of HSSIBR raises 55 ℃ compared with SSIBR and the heat resistance and the aging resistance are improved obviously; the shearing stability of HSSIBR as viscosity index improvers is improved and the low temperature performance increases significantly.
Keywordsstar shaped SIBR   DVB coupling   hydrogenation reaction   viscosity index improvers     
Fund:

国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(21034001)。

引用本文:   
赖林海, 李杨, 李嵬, 王玉荣.星型氢化无规共聚物HSSIBR的制备与表征[J].  化学工业与工程, 2012,29(4): 6-10
LAI Lin-Hai, LI Yang, LI Wei, WANG Yu-Rong.Preparation and Characterization of StarShaped Hydrogenated HSSIBR[J].  Chemcial Industry and Engineering, 2012,29(4): 6-10
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